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Evaluation of breast cancer risk assessment packages in the family history evaluation and screening programme

机译:家族史评估和筛查计划中乳腺癌风险评估包的评估

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摘要

Introduction: Accurate individualised breast cancer risk assessment is essential to provide risk–benefit analysis prior to initiating interventions designed to lower breast cancer risk. Several mathematical models for the estimation of individual breast cancer risk have been proposed. However, no single model integrates family history, hormonal factors, and benign breast disease in a comprehensive fashion. A new model by Tyrer and Cuzick has addressed these deficiencies. Therefore, this study has assessed the goodness of fit and discriminatory value of the Tyrer–Cuzick model against established models namely Gail, Claus, and Ford.
机译:简介:准确的个性化乳腺癌风险评估对于在启动旨在降低乳腺癌风险的干预措施之前提供风险效益分析至关重要。已经提出了几种数学模型来估计个体乳腺癌风险。但是,没有一个单一的模型能够以一种综合的方式整合家族史,荷尔蒙因素和良性乳腺疾病。 Tyrer和Cuzick的新模型解决了这些缺陷。因此,本研究针对盖尔,克劳斯和福特等既定模型评估了Tyrer-Cuzick模型的拟合优度和判别价值。

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